Chú thích Danh_sách_Hoàng_đế_Đông_La_Mã

  1. ↑ Nicol, Donald MacGillivray, Last Centuries of Byzantium, 1261-1453, Cambridge University Press, Second Edition, 1993, p. 72: "Hereditary succession to the throne was a custom or a convenience in Byzantium, not an inviolable principle. Emperors, particularly in the later period, would take pains to nominate their sons as co-emperors, for the rule of a dynasty made for stability and continuity. But in theory, the road to the throne was a carriere ouverte aux talents [career open to talents]..."
  2. ↑ Hooker, Richard (1 tháng 10 năm 2007). “European Middle Ages: The Byzantine Empire”. Washington State University. Bản gốc lưu trữ 24 tháng 2 năm 1999. Truy cập 25 tháng 8 năm 2015.
  3. ↑
  4. ↑ Gregory, Timothy E.; Cutler, Anthony (1991). “Constantine I the Great”. Trong Kazhdan, Alexander P. (biên tập). Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium. New York; Oxford: Oxford University Press. tr. 498–500. ISBN 978-0-19-504652-6.
  5. ↑ Gregory, Timothy E. (1991). “Constantius II”. Trong Kazhdan, Alexander P. (biên tập). Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium. New York; Oxford: Oxford University Press. tr. 524. ISBN 978-0-19-504652-6.
  6. ↑ Gregory, Timothy E. (1991). “Constans”. Trong Kazhdan, Alexander P. (biên tập). Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium. New York; Oxford: Oxford University Press. tr. 496. ISBN 978-0-19-504652-6.
  7. ↑ Gregory, Timothy E.; Cutler, Anthony (1991). “Leo I”. Trong Kazhdan, Alexander P. (biên tập). Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium. New York; Oxford: Oxford University Press. tr. 1206–1207. ISBN 978-0-19-504652-6.
  8. ↑ Kazhdan, Alexander P. (1991). “Leo II”. Trong Kazhdan, Alexander P. (biên tập). Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium. New York; Oxford: Oxford University Press. tr. 1207–1208. ISBN 978-0-19-504652-6.
  9. ↑ Gregory, Timothy E. (1991). “Zeno”. Trong Kazhdan, Alexander P. (biên tập). Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium. New York; Oxford: Oxford University Press. tr. 2223. ISBN 978-0-19-504652-6.
  10. ↑ Gregory, Timothy E. (1991). “Anastasios I”. Trong Kazhdan, Alexander P. (biên tập). Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium. New York; Oxford: Oxford University Press. tr. 86–87. ISBN 978-0-19-504652-6.
  11. ↑ McKay/HillA History of World Societies. Bedford/St. Martin's, 9th edition. 2012
  12. ↑ Kazhdan, Alexander; Cutler, Anthony (1991). “Constantine VII Porphyrogennetos”. Trong Kazhdan, Alexander P. (biên tập). Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium. New York; Oxford: Oxford University Press. tr. 502–503. ISBN 978-0-19-504652-6.
  13. ↑ Brand, Charles M.; Cutler, Anthony (1991). “Constantine VIII”. Trong Kazhdan, Alexander P. (biên tập). Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium. New York; Oxford: Oxford University Press. tr. 503–504. ISBN 978-0-19-504652-6.
  14. ↑ Brand, Charles M.; Cutler, Anthony (1991). “Constantine IX Monomachos”. Trong Kazhdan, Alexander P. (biên tập). Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium. New York; Oxford: Oxford University Press. tr. 504. ISBN 978-0-19-504652-6.
  15. ↑ Talbot, Alice-Mary (1991). “Constantine XI Palaiologos”. Trong Kazhdan, Alexander P. (biên tập). Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium. New York; Oxford: Oxford University Press. tr. 505. ISBN 978-0-19-504652-6.

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